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数字融入对老年幸福感的影响研究

The Impact of Digital Inclusion on the Subjective Well-being of Older Adults

  • 摘要: 数字融入对提升老年幸福感、应对人口老龄化及改善民生具有重要意义。本文基于2022年中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)数据,构建数字融入与老年人幸福感多维度评价指标体系,实证检验二者影响效应及机制,并探究老年群体异质性。结果显示:数字融入显著促进老年人幸福感提升,作用路径主要体现为丰富网络娱乐、方便网络生活、加强网络社交。异质性检验表明,数字融入对幸福感的提升效应在高教育程度、健康、低龄以及男性群体中更为显著。本研究的创新性在于系统构建多维度幸福感评价指标体系,科学评估数字融入对老年人幸福感的影响效果,并深入剖析了影响机制。结论可为推动老年人数字融入和提升幸福感的政策制定提供决策参考。

     

    Abstract: Digital inclusion of older adults is of great significance for enhancing their subjective well-being, addressing population aging, and improving people's livelihood. Based on data from the 2022 China Family Panel Studies, this study constructs a multi-dimensional evaluation index system for digital inclusion and older adults' subjective wellbeing, empirically tests the impact and mechanisms between them, and explores the heterogeneity among older groups. The results show that digital inclusion significantly promotes older adults' subjective well-being, with the main channels manifested in enriching online entertainment, facilitating online daily life, and strengthening online social interactions. Heterogeneity analysis indicates that the positive effect of digital inclusion on subjective wellbeing is more pronounced among older adults with higher education levels, better health status, younger age, and male gender. The innovation of this study lies in systematically constructing a multi-dimensional evaluation index system for subjective well-being, scientifically assessing the impact of digital inclusion on older adults' subjective well-being, and deeply analyzing the underlying mechanisms. The conclusions provide policy implications for promoting digital inclusion of older adults and enhancing their subjective well-being.

     

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