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数字鸿沟弥合对农村包容性增长的影响效应和机制

Effect and Mechanism of Bridging Digital Divide on Rural Inclusive Growth

  • 摘要: 基于中国家庭追踪调查数据,从微观层面构建衡量农村家庭数字鸿沟弥合与包容性增长的多维指标体系,对数字鸿沟弥合影响农村包容性增长的效应进行检验。研究发现:(1)数字鸿沟弥合对农村包容性增长有着显著的正向影响,对收入增长、公平发展、福利水平的影响均显著为正。数字鸿沟弥合可以通过推动就业水平、教育水平带动农村包容性增长。(2)在农村地区,从事个体经营对包容性增长的影响并不显著,表明个体经营未能推动农村包容性增长,而健康的户主对包容性增长有着显著的负向影响,原因在于健康的户主倾向于非农转移和经济跃升。(3)东中西三个地区中,数字鸿沟弥合对西部地区包容性增长的影响最为显著;地区经济发展水平对数字鸿沟弥合的赋能效应具有调节作用;数字鸿沟弥合程度在三大地区均对农村包容性增长产生显著正向长期影响,其中西部地区促进效应在长期维度下最为显著。

     

    Abstract: Based on the data of China Family Panel Studies (CFPS), multidimensional indicator system is constructed at the micro level to measure bridging digital divide and inclusive growth of rural households, and effect of bridging digital divide on rural inclusive growth is examined. Research findings show that: (1) Bridging digital divide has a significant positive effect on rural inclusive growth, and effects on income growth, equitable development and welfare level are all significantly positive. Bridging digital divide can drive rural inclusive growth through promoting employment level and education level. (2) In rural areas, effect of individual operation on inclusive growth is not significant, indicating that individual operation fails to promote inclusive growth in rural areas. Healthy householders have a significant negative impact on inclusive growth, probably because this group of people tend to shift off-farm and move up the economic ladder. (3) For eastern, central and western regions of China, effect of bridging digital divide on inclusive growth is the most significant in western regions. The regional economic development level moderates the enabling effect of bridging digital divide. The degree of bridging digital divide has a significant positive long-term impact on rural inclusive growth in all three regions, in which the western region demonstrating the most prominent long-term promotion effect.

     

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