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AIGC语料溯源义务的设定逻辑与实践进路

The Logical Framework and Practical Approach for Establishing AIGC Corpus Traceability Obligation

  • 摘要: 生成式人工智能技术赋能人工智能生成内容(Artificial Intelligence Generated Content,AIGC)新业态的发展,推动内容生产方式的革新,也催生了AIGC可版权性认定与版权侵权认定这两大难题。随着区块链溯源、数字水印等技术的突破,语料溯源为AIGC技术与内容治理提供了契机。基于著作权保护与产业发展的平衡,以及“知识产权法回应新技术、新业态”的公共政策目标,有必要科以AIGC服务提供者语料溯源的法定义务,以更好发挥辅助确权、治理侵权的双重效用。在语料溯源义务的法律构造中,应对其性质定位予以澄清,设置涵盖承担主体、客体范围、履行程序、对应权利等内容的义务体系,并与我国的作品认定制度、侵权归责制度做好有效衔接,以适应我国既定法律体系与AIGC新业态的现实治理需要。

     

    Abstract: Generative artificial intelligence technology has empowered the development of new artificial intelligence generated content (AIGC) business models, revolutionized content production methods, and simultaneously given rise to two major challenges: Determining the copyrightability of AIGC works and identifying copyright infringement in AIGC contexts. Advancements in blockchain traceability and digital watermarking technologies have created opportunities for corpus traceability in AIGC technology and content governance. Balancing copyright protection with industrial development, and aligning with the public policy goal of "adapting intellectual property law to new technologies and business models," it is necessary to impose a legal obligation on AIGC service providers to ensure corpus traceability. This would enhance its dual efficacy in assisting rights confirmation and addressing infringement. In structuring the legal framework for corpus traceability obligation, its nature should be clarified. An obligation system encompassing responsible parties, scope of application, fulfillment procedures, and corresponding rights should be established. This system must effectively interface with China's existing work identification system and infringement liability regime to align with both the established legal framework and the practical governance needs of the emerging AIGC business model.

     

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