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具身智能赋能开放型经济高质量发展的价值意蕴、现实困境与突破路径

The Value Implications, Practical Dilemmas and Breakthrough Paths of Embodied Intelligence Empowering the High-Quality Development of an Open Economy

  • 摘要: 新一轮科技革命和产业变革深入推进,全球分工体系、跨境流通网络和国际竞争规则正在经历深层调整,开放型经济高质量发展日益依赖贯通虚拟决策与现实执行的新型技术要素。具身智能以人形机器人、协作机器人、智能装备和无人系统等为典型载体,能够嵌入跨境生产、国际物流、口岸监管、海外仓储和境外服务等开放场景,提升跨境要素配置效率、全球产业链供应链协同水平和国际市场适配能力。当前,核心技术自主可控程度不足、跨境场景适配性有限、国际规则衔接不畅以及海外服务支撑薄弱,仍构成其效能释放的关键约束。围绕具身智能赋能开放型经济展开研究,有助于阐明新技术要素进入开放发展场景的作用机理,为理解高水平开放背景下开放型经济高质量发展提供新的理论视角。

     

    Abstract: The new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is deepening. The global system of division of labor, cross-border circulation networks and international competition rules are undergoing in-depth adjustment. The high-quality development of the open economy increasingly relies on new technological elements that link virtual decision-making with real-world implementation. Embodied intelligence takes humanoid robots, collaborative robots, intelligent equipment and unmanned systems as typical carriers, and can be embedded in open scenarios such as cross-border production, international logistics, port supervision, overseas storage and overseas services, improving the efficiency of cross-border factor allocation, the coordination level of the global industrial chain and supply chain, and the ability to adapt to the international market. At present, independent and controllable core technologies, cross-border scenario adaptation, international rules convergence and overseas service support still constitute key constraints on their efficiency release. The research on the open economy enabled by embodied intelligence is helpful to clarify the action mechanism of new technological elements entering the open development scenario, and provide a new theoretical perspective for understanding the high-quality development of open economies under the background of high-level openness.

     

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